Z n A l 4 C u 3
EN1774 ZL0430, ASTM B86 (AC43 A)
Kayem (also known as Mazac 2) is a zinc based alloy which can be gravity cast or pressure diecast by the hot chamber process.
One of the major uses of Kayem is for gravity casting of press and moulding tools. The alloy is easy to cast close to finished form and redundant tooling can be remelted and re-used providing it is not contaminated with other materials, particularly lead or solder.
Kayem is also pressure diecast where it's high as cast strength and hardness are advantageous or where it's excelent fluidity is needed for complex decorative items. However dimensional stability and retention of mechanical properties over a period of years or when subjected to higher service temperatures are not as good as Mazak 3, Mazak 5 or Mazak 8.
Mechanical Properties |
As-cast |
Aged |
Sand |
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
359 |
331 |
252 |
Shear Strength (MPa) |
317 |
214 |
227 |
Elongation (% in 51mm) |
7 |
2 |
3 |
Hardness (Brinell - 500Kg) |
100 |
98 |
100 |
Impact Strength (Energy, Joules) |
47.5 |
6.8 |
7.4 |
Fatigue Strength 5 x 108 cycles (MPa) |
58.6 |
|
0 |
Physical properties |
|
Density |
6.8 Kg/dm3 at 21°C |
Solidification shrinkage |
1.25% |
Casting shrinkage |
0.6% (pressure diecast) |
Freezing range |
379 - 390°C |
Casting temperature pressure |
400 - 425°C |
Casting temperature gravity |
420 - 430°C |
Specific heat capacity |
418.7 J/Kg/°C at 20 - 100°C |
Thermal expansion |
27.8 x 10-6 linear per °C at 20 - 100°C |
Thermal conductivity |
104.7 W/m/hr/m2/°C at 70 - 140°C |
Electrical conductivity |
25% IACS |
Electrical resistance |
6.3694 μ ohm cm at 20°C |
TYPICAL ANALYSIS
Alloying elements |
|
Aluminum |
4.0% |
Copper |
2.8% |
Magnesium |
0.05% |
Impurities |
|
Iron |
< 0.01% |
Lead |
< 0.003% |
Cadmium |
< 0.003% |
Tin |
< 0.001% |
Nickel |
< 0.001% |
Thallium |
< 0.001% |
Indium |
< 0.0005% |
Manganese |
< 0.01% |